Otto, ‘Das Ägyptische Mundöffnungsritual’ II (Wiesbaden, 1960), pp. Hayes, 'The scepter of Egypt : a background for the study of the Egyptian antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art' II (New York, 1959), p. Engelbach, ‘Ancient Egyptian masonry’ (London, 1930), pp. After the initial carving of an object, a fine finish would be given to the wood with some sort of abrasive stone rubber or scraper. In the tomb of Rekhmire carpenters can be seen using adzes for smoothing planks, shaping furniture legs, and carving the elements of an openwork shrine. They thus acted both as carving knives and as planes, neither of which was known to the Egyptians. Since the action involved with both is one of striking out and pulling back, it is possible that the form and employment of a primitive forked-branch hoe suggested the specialization of the form (with the addition of a blade) for woodworking purposes.Īdzes were used by woodworkers for cutting and trimming rough wooden planks and shaping and smoothing wooden surfaces. Adzes and hoes are structurally much the same, with the blade at a right angle to the handle. Fisher’s strop, leather charged with honing compound, has a flat surface for working the outer bevel (left) and a rounded one for the inner bevel (right).Curator's comments This adze was found in a basket of carpenter's tools that also contained chisels, a saw, and an oil horn. Hone each side about five seconds until the wire edge is gone.įinish with a strop. Fisher finishes with a ceramic slip stone, alternating between the inner and outer bevels to work off the wire edge. Be especially aware of abrupt rounding near the edge. A very slight arc is acceptable, but it can easily become too extreme and cause the tool to bounce off the wood and cut somewhere else. Keep the bevel flat all the way to the edge. He sights from above, uses a very light touch, and takes his time while making successive passes. Today these are made only in Portugal and are called enxs. Together, they rotate the adze head, grinding the outer bevel from corner to corner. A one-handed tool that is easy to use, it has a particularly comfortable feel in action. Fisher rests his left hand on the tool rest and supports the head with his fingers. This crown allows for greater control and just a bit of hollow grind. Use a diamond wheel dresser, leaving a slight hump in the middle of the wheel. The inner bevel can be quite small, but much depends on the thickness of the steel near the edge.ĭress the wheel with a slight crown. A drum with a radius slightly smaller than the adze edge helps create an even grind. Grind the inner bevel with a sanding drum and drill. Over 100 years of use and weathering has given this wood its. A small flat across the whole edge tells you when you’re done. The barn structure was constructed using hand-hewn timbers and pocket and dowel construction. This lets you start with an even surface. In these instances, use your bench grinder and a steady hand. You may find an adze with good bones but an edge that requires a complete tune-up, like an antique with deep nicks or a new model with subpar bevels. Glosbe uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. Browse the use examples Adze in the great English corpus. This is an excerpt from David Fisher’s article, “ What to look for in an adze” in Fine Woodworking issue #285. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar.
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